… Peru – Beautiful natural landscape with the largest biodiversity systems in the world.
Best Time to Go to Machu Picchu
October through April is the official rainy season, but that does not prevent many travelers from visiting the UNESCO site. Machu Picchu is open year-round, and peak season is July and August; you should always expect crowds during this period. Sundays can be the most crowded because that’s when people who live in the Cusco province are allowed into the site for free, in addition to the daily quota of 5,200 paying visitors. We went in the month of November, and it was perfectly all right for us.
How to Get There
When Hiram Brigham discovered Machu Picchu in 1811, it was not easily accessible. Over the years, certainly, situations improved. But still, you need to spend a considerable amount of time just to get there. First, you have to get to Lima (the Capital of Peru), then Cusco (an important city of Peru), then a little over 3 hours of a train journey to Aguas Calientes, a small town close to Machu Picchu ruins, and finally another 20 minutes by minibus to the stunning UNESCO site.
If you are already in Peru or another city other than Lima or Cusco, you must be in Cusco first since Machu Picchu is connected to Cusco only.
Few companies are operating domestic flights between Lima and Cusco. However, they have multiple flights on the same day, so you can enjoy flexibility in choosing flights. A list of airlines worth trying such as LATAM Airlines, StarPeru, Avianca, LCPeru, and Peruvian Airlines. Overnight Cruz Del Sur Bus service is also available if you are interested; note that it’s about 22 hour trip between Lima and Cusco.
Once you are in Cusco, reaching Machu Picchu by train in around three and a half hours is easy. The train leaves from Cusco every morning and returns in the evening the same day. Peru Rail is the only company that operates trains in Peru. They provide three different types of trains to Machu Picchu. You can choose Backpackers, Vistadome, or Hiram Bingham express.
The distance of Machu Picchu from other Cities
From City | Distance to Cusco | Distance between Cusco – Machu Picchu | Total Distance |
---|---|---|---|
Lima | 1165 km (725 miles) | 112 km (70 miles) | 1277 km (795 miles) |
Arequipa | 625 km (390 miles) | 112 km (70 miles) | 637 km (395 miles) |
Puno | 390 km (240 miles) | 112 km (70 miles) | 502 km (311 miles) |
My Travel Itinerary
Flight from Lima –> Cusco by StarPeru, Cusco –> Aguas Calientes by Peru Rail, Aguas Calientes Train station –>Machu Picchu by minibus. Returned from Aguas Calientes –> Ollantaytambo by Peru Rail, Ollantaytambo –> Cusco by Bus, and finally returned –> Lima from Cusco by StarPeru flight.
My Trip to Machu Picchu From Cusco
At 5:15 am, anxiously waiting for the Taxi in front of the hotel Terra Andina, I need to catch the 6:10 train to Machu Picchu from Poroy station, which is about 14 km away from Cusco. Early in the morning, I could no longer bear the pain of a headache and nausea (the effect of high altitude at about 11000 ft); when Coca leaf or tea gave up on me, I stopped being brave and took the tablets called Diamox.
Finally, our ride arrived at 5:20 am, and we were off to the train station. It was not as close as previously assumed; it took us about 30 minutes to get there. The station was packed with tourists heading in the same direction, leaving no room to move around for pictures.
Peru Rail provides three different types of trains to Machu Picchu. We had the option to choose Backpackers or Hiram Bingham express. Still, We took Vistadome, which provides large side windows and overhead skylights that give the best possible views of this incredible journey through the Sacred Valley, and the cloud forest that is home to the ancient Inca ruins.
Once the train started moving, we were treated with breakfast which was cool.
The view throughout the three and half hours journey was incredible, especially when the railway track runs right along the Urubamba River in the Sacred Valley, with dramatic canyon walls on either side.
Beautiful view of the mountain range from the town of Poroy.
At one point, the train had to go through zig-zag tracks that allowed it to descend the steep grade into the river valley, where spectacled bears roam the banks and orchids carpet the trees.
Aguas Calientes (the town located a few miles from the site). It was a scenic 3.5-hour trip; the railway track runs right along the Urubamba River in the Sacred Valley, with dramatic canyon walls on either side.
Once we reached the destination, we took a bus. Yes, the trains will not take you directly to Machu Picchu. Actually, the train will take you to Aguas Calientes town only. From this city, Machu Picchu ruins are only 8-9 kilometers.
It takes around twenty minutes to reach Machu Picchu from Aguas Calientes. But this short journey is really enjoyable as the buses pass through the zigzag and winding way through the mountain. On the way, the scenic beauty is great to enjoy. I was so happy to capture a few shots like the one posted below.
Things to Do in Aguas Calientes
Hot Springs: Aguas Calientes was named after the hot springs in town. They’re open to the public from 5:00 am to 8:00 pm (entrance is 20 soles/$6). They sound so peaceful and relaxing until you catch up with a local and they tell you otherwise. Unfortunately, as a typical tourist attraction, the hot springs are often overcrowded with guests and can quickly become filthy.
Take a hike: The mini mountain trek of Putucusi is a bit intense. If you still want to go ahead and take up the challenge, then just keep walking west along the railway tracks until they hit a set of stairs. From there, the journey should be well-marked. If you are an enthusiastic photo person, this is it; after all the hard work of hiking, you will be rewarded with a beautiful view of Machu Picchu from the back side.
Manuel Chavez Ballon Museum: This little-visited gem is a thirty-minute walk from the town of Aguas Calientes and is one of the must-see attractions in Machu Picchu. Learn about the discovery and history of Machu Picchu and see interesting artifacts like the original edition of 1913 National Geographic magazine that published and announced Hiram Brigham’s discovery of Machu Picchu to the world. There is also a nice botanical garden next to the museum where you can see many local plants and trees.
Where to Stay in Aguas Calientes
Inkaterra Macchu Picchu Pueblo Hotel
The best place to stay in Aguas Calientes is the Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel. A 4-minute walk from Machu Picchu train station, this posh, village-style hotel is set in 5 hectares of gardens, 4 km from the Temple of the Moon and 9 km from Machu Picchu. The price includes a full breakfast buffet and a choice of several on-property excursions with the resort’s naturalists.
Hotel Pachakuteq
Pachakuteq is a more affordable hotel in Aguas Calientes, with an early morning breakfast, comfortable rooms, and a great location. However, there could be some challenges to getting hot water when time to time.
Where to Eat in Aguas Calientes
Aguas Calientes isn’t exactly on the cutting edge of Peruvian cuisine. But walk down Av. Pachacutec, and you’ll find several decent, quaint restaurants, some serving a selection of Peru’s growing crop of craft beers. You can also eat at the Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel, even if you’re not a guest. There are two restaurants at the hotel, including a more casual option located by the train tracks, which provides dramatic entertainment when a train enters the station during your meal.
Some Train Tips:
- Cusco train station is actually in the nearby town of Poroy. The taxi ride is cheap, but give yourself at least an hour to get from central Cusco to the train station. Traffic in Cusco can be brutal, and seemingly never-ending road work makes things even more congested.
- Book your train tickets as far in advance as possible. Tickets sell out weeks ahead in some months.
- If train tickets from Cusco are sold out, not to worry. Try to buy a ticket to Aguas Calientes that departs from the town of Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley, or vice versa. Taxis and minivans between Ollantaytambo and Cusco (just over an hour each way) are plentiful. If you have the time, plan an overnight in Ollantaytambo to check out the town, which still features many Incan-built streets and buildings, as well as the archaeological site of the same name. Arrive as early as possible at the site to enjoy the sunrise light and beat the tour buses.
- If you do stay in Ollantaytambo, the Aranwa hotel is highly recommended. It’s not luxurious, but the most charming hotel in Ollantaytambo is El Albergue. This petite B&B has Incan terraces right on the property, located right at the train station.
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